COVID-19 Early Vaccination Rates and Gross Domestic Product Per Capita
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21106/ijtmrph.329Keywords:
- COVID-19,
- Coronavirus,
- Vaccination,
- Gross Domestic Product,
- GDP Per Capita,
- Vaccination Rates
Abstract
Coronavirus disease – 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination is a crucial part of a multi-faceted public health response, and possibly, the best hope for ending the pandemic. In this ecological study, we examined the relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and early vaccination rates across the world. Spearman’s correlation analysis was utilized to assess the strength and direction of the relationship between countries’ COVID-19 vaccination rates and GDP per capita. We observed that countries with high vaccination rates had higher GDP per capita (Spearman’s ƍ=0.35, p-value=0.01). Our study provides valuable insight into the association of GDP per capita and the early distribution of the COVID-19 vaccination.
Downloads
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Deepa Dongarwar, Hamisu M Salihu, COVID-19 Vaccination Rates by Global Universal Health Care Coverage Status , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Amina A. Umar, Yusuf D. Jobbi, Hassan Adam Murtala, Aisha Adam Abdullahi, Muktar H. Aliyu, Sani H. Aliyu, Eknath Naik, Ololade D. Adeyemi, Deepa Dongarwar, Hamisu M. Salihu, Socioeconomic and Clinical Determinants of Nutritional Phenotypes among Children with Sickle Cell Disease , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 9 No. Continuous (2025): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Muktar H Aliyu, Mahmoud U Sani, Donna J Ingles, Fatima I. T siga-Ahmed, Baba M Musa, M. Shannon Byers, Deepa Dongarwar, Hamisu M Salihu, C. William Wester, Building Physician-Scientist Skills in R Programming: A Short Workshop Report , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Hamisu M. Salihu, Aisha A. Abdullahi, Hassan A. Murtala, Amina Aminu, Muhammad A. Abbas, Abubakar L. Yusuf, Muktar H. Aliyu, Sani H. Aliyu, Ololade D. Adeyemi, Deepa Dongarwar, Jordi B. Torrelles, Gambo Aliyu, Predictors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Acquisition among Children 0–14 Years in Nigeria , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 9 No. Continuous (2025): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Sitratullah O Maiyegun, Korede K Yusuf, Deepa Dongarwar, Sahra Ibrahimi, Chioma Ikedionwu, Hamisu M Salihu, COVID-19: How Can Doulas Support Pandemic Control? , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Fatima Usman, Zubairu Iliyasu, Hamisu M Salihu, Muktar H Aliyu, COVID-19 Pandemic and Medical Education in Nigeria , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Sara F Khan, Deepa Dongarwar, Hamisu M Salihu, Intimate Partner Violence Among Adolescent Latina Mothers and Their Reproductive Outcomes: A Systematic Review , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Musa Baba Maiyaki, Garba Dahiru, Amina Abdullahi, Tijjani Hussaini, Sabitu Shuaibu, Mohammed Auwal Ibrahim, Auwal Adamu, Nura Mohammed, Mahmoud Habib Maje, Hamisu M Salihu, Profiles and Characteristics of Patients with Mild to Moderate COVID -19 Disease Phenotypes in a Teaching Hospital in Kano, Northern Nigeria , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Samuel E Willis, Deepa Dongarwar, Jonnae O Atkinson, Jalyce Taylor, Derek L Lockett, Eunique L Williams, Hamisu M Salihu, Comparing Homicidal Ideations with Homicides/Assaults Victimization among Various Racial/Ethnic Groups in the United States , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Deepa Dongarwar, Karla Moriel, Kobby A Wiafe, Hamisu M Salihu, Sex and Age-Based Differences in Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Hospitalizations in the United States, 2009-2018 , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
Similar Articles
- Gregory Pappas, Introduction to Special Collection: Building the Real-World Evidence Infrastructure to Accelerate Innovation and Improve Outcomes in Healthcare , Vol. 9 No. Special Collection (2025): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Adrian H.P. Palmer, Physiotherapy – An Effective but Underutilized Strategy for Strengthening Public Health , Vol. 9 No. Continuous (2025): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Oluwatosin Olateju, Ilona Argirion, Melanie Bolden, Stephanie Klapper, Jonas Nguh, Chidubem Egboluche, Addressing Health Disparities in Maryland Communities: Insights from a Public Health State Affiliate and Strategic Advocacy Recommendations , Vol. 9 No. Continuous (2025): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Anna Kallasidou, Konstantinos Giannakou, Costas A. Christophi, Maria Kyprianidou, Association between Components of Metabolic Syndrome and Rheumatic, Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study of Adults in Cyprus , Vol. 9 No. Continuous (2025): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Iddi Matovu, Miph Musoke, HIV Infection Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: Philosophical Perspectives of Sociostructural Risk Factors , Vol. 8 No. Continuous (2024): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Anushka Banerjee, Abhijit G. Banerjee, Chronic Inflammation in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Examining Biomarker–Driven Control Strategies to Reduce Population–Level Disease Burden , Vol. 8 No. Continuous (2024): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Ekidor Ateyo Lokorio, Isaac Mwanzo, Gordon Ogweno, Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Services and Related Psychosocial Factors Among Men in Kenya , Vol. 8 No. Continuous (2024): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Marilyn Murrillo, On Utilizing Artificial Intelligence to Impact Healthcare in Low-Income Countries , Vol. 8 No. Continuous (2024): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Angelique B Willis, Mildred Addo, Lauren E Yoder, Cassandra K Johnson, Sydney L Resler, Leticia J Young, Elizabeth Armstrong-Mensah, Individual and Community Level Factors Related to Sanitation, Water Quality, Treatment and Management in Rural Communities in Accra, Ghana: A Field Study Report , Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Eugene Budu, Ebenezer Kwesi Armah-Ansah, Ebenezer Agbaglo, Collins Adu, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Sanni Yaya, Factors Associated with Utilization of Postnatal Care Services in Mali, West Africa Bright Opoku Ahin , Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright © 2021 Deepa Dongarwar, Brisa Y Garcia, Sitratullah O Maiyegun, Korede K Yusuf, Hamisu M Salihu. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc., USA.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , which permits others to remix, transform, and build upon the work non-commercially, provided the original author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the same terms.



.